A bunion is a bony prominence that forms at the base of the big toe, often resulting from an imbalance in foot mechanics. Common causes include genetics, wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, and certain foot conditions like arthritis. Symptoms typically include swelling, redness, and pain at the bunion site, along with difficulty in finding comfortable footwear. The big toe may also drift toward the other toes, increasing discomfort. To diagnose a bunion, a podiatrist will conduct a physical examination, assessing the foot's alignment and range of motion. X-rays may be ordered to evaluate the extent of the deformity and rule out other conditions. Early diagnosis is essential, as timely intervention can help manage symptoms and prevent the bunion from worsening, allowing individuals to maintain an active lifestyle without pain. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can provide treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Michigan Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Ferndale, and Milford, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.